讓我們來面向切面編程吧,我們可以用AOP將某個共用的方法抽離出來,並在IOC容器中統一管理,而在Spring中是無法省略配置的,在Spring Boot中則完全不用,非常方便。下面以”記錄接口的訪問時長”功能場景來看看如何在 springboot 中使用 AOP。
添加 spring-boot 的 aop 依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
編寫切面類和切面邏輯
@Aspect
@Component
public class HttpRequestAspect {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestAspect.class);
public static long startTime;
public static long endTime;
/*@PointCut註解表示表示橫切點,哪些方法需要被橫切*/
/*切點表達式*/
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.simons.cn.springbootdemo.controller.*.*(..))")
/*切點簽名*/
public void print() {
}
/*@Before註解表示在具體的方法之前執行*/
@Before("print()")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
log.info("前置切面before……");
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request = requestAttributes.getRequest();
String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr(); //這個方法取客戶端ip"不夠好"
String requestMethod = request.getMethod();
String declaringTypeName = joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName();
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
log.info("請求url=" + requestURI + ",客戶端ip=" + remoteAddr + ",請求方式=" + requestMethod + ",請求的類名=" + declaringTypeName + ",方法名=" + methodName + ",入參=" + args);
}
/*@After註解表示在方法執行之後執行*/
@After("print()")
public void after() {
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
log.info("後置切面after……");
}
/*@AfterReturning註解用於獲取方法的返回值*/
@AfterReturning(pointcut = "print()", returning = "object")
public void getAfterReturn(Object object) {
log.info("本次接口耗時={}ms", endTime);
log.info("afterReturning={}", object.toString());
}
}
1.可以看到我把@PointCut(×××)給單獨拎出來了,省的在@Before、@After、@AfterReturn 註解中重複寫,而是直接用類似於@Before(value=”print()”)代替,減少重複性代碼;
2.execution(public com.simons.cn.springbootdemo.controller..*(..)) 表示 com.simons.cn.springbootdemo.controller 包下的所有類中的所有方法,”..”表示所有方法中的參數不限個數;
編寫測試類測試下
@GetMapping(value = "/index")
@ResponseBody
public String index() {
ActivitySystemVariable systemVariable = activitySystemVariableMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(258);
return systemVariable.toString();
}
日誌輸出結果,ok
2018-06-28 11:21:10.939 INFO 10696 --- [nio-8888-exec-8] c.s.cn.springbootdemo.HttpRequestAspect : 前置切面before……
2018-06-28 11:21:10.939 INFO 10696 --- [nio-8888-exec-8] c.s.cn.springbootdemo.HttpRequestAspect : 請求url=/index,客戶端ip=0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1,請求方式=GET,請求的類名=com.simons.cn.springbootdemo.controller.IndexController,方法名=index,入參=[Ljava.lang.Object;@1efabee
2018-06-28 11:21:10.951 INFO 10696 --- [nio-8888-exec-8] c.s.cn.springbootdemo.HttpRequestAspect : 後置切面after……
2018-06-28 11:21:10.951 INFO 10696 --- [nio-8888-exec-8] c.s.cn.springbootdemo.HttpRequestAspect : 本次接口耗時=12ms
2018-06-28 11:21:10.951 INFO 10696 --- [nio-8888-exec-8] c.s.cn.springbootdemo.HttpRequestAspect : afterReturning=ActivitySystemVariable{id=258, name='simonsfan測試', svKey='simons-key', value='simons-value', memo='simonsfan測試', typeCode='', cataLog=0, createTime=2018-06-28 11:18:19.0}
好
之前一直對AOP跟IOC一頭霧水現在終於了解一些了!